Showing posts with label question. Show all posts
Showing posts with label question. Show all posts

Thursday, February 16, 2023

Frequently Asked Questions and Answers related to the String topic in Java Interviews:


FAQs on String topic



1. What is a String in Java?

Answer: A String is an object in Java that represents a sequence of characters.


2. How do you declare a String variable in Java?

Answer: You can declare a String variable in Java by using the String data type and providing a name for the variable, like this: String name = "John";


3. How do you concatenate two Strings in Java?

Answer: You can concatenate two Strings in Java using the + operator, like this: String fullName = firstName + " " + lastName;


4. What is the difference between the equals() method and the == operator in Java?

Answer: The equals() method compares the values of two objects for equality, while the == operator compares the references of two objects for equality.


5. What is the difference between the String, StringBuilder, and StringBuffer classes in Java?

Answer: The String class is immutable, while the StringBuilder and StringBuffer classes are mutable. StringBuilder is not thread-safe, while StringBuffer is thread-safe.


6. How do you reverse a String in Java?

Answer: You can reverse a String in Java by using the reverse() method of the StringBuilder class, like this: StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder("Hello"); str.reverse();


7. How do you find the length of a String in Java?

Answer: You can find the length of a String in Java by using the length() method, like this: String str = "Hello"; int length = str.length();


8. How do you convert a String to an int in Java?

Answer: You can convert a String to an int in Java by using the parseInt() method of the Integer class, like this: String str = "123"; int num = Integer.parseInt(str);


9. How do you compare two Strings in Java?

Answer: You can compare two Strings in Java by using the equals() method, which compares the values of the Strings, like this: String str1 = "Hello"; String str2 = "Hello"; boolean isEqual = str1.equals(str2);


10. How do you split a String in Java?

Answer: You can split a String in Java by using the split() method, which splits the String into an array of substrings based on a specified delimiter, like this: String str = "apple,banana,orange"; String[] fruits = str.split(",");


11. How do you convert a String to a double in Java?

Answer: You can convert a String to a double in Java by using the parseDouble() method of the Double class, like this: String str = "3.14"; double num = Double.parseDouble(str);


12. How do you check if a String contains a specific substring in Java?

Answer: You can check if a String contains a specific substring in Java by using the contains() method, which returns a boolean value indicating whether or not the substring is present in the String, like this: String str = "Hello, world!"; boolean containsWorld = str.contains("world");


13. How do you convert a String to uppercase in Java?

Answer: You can convert a String to uppercase in Java by using the toUpperCase() method, which returns a new String that contains the original String in all uppercase letters, like this: String str = "hello"; String uppercaseStr = str.toUpperCase();


14. How do you remove whitespace from a String in Java?

Answer: You can remove whitespace from a String in Java by using the trim() method, which returns a new String that contains the original String with leading and trailing whitespace removed, like this: String str = " hello "; String trimmedStr = str.trim();


15. How do you check if two Strings are equal, ignoring case?

Answer: You can check if two Strings are equal, ignoring case, in Java by using the equalsIgnoreCase() method, which compares the values of the Strings while ignoring differences in case, like this: String str1 = "hello"; String str2 = "HELLO"; boolean isEqualIgnoringCase = str1.equalsIgnoreCase(str2);


=========Thank You..!=========

Java language books:

Core JavaData structure algorithmCodding interview

Wednesday, February 15, 2023

Top 20 Basic Java Interview Question and Answers

top 20 basic java interview question



Here are 20 basic Java interview questions and answers:


1. What is Java?

Answer: Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language used for developing applications and software.


2. What is the difference between a class and an object?

Answer: A class is a blueprint for creating objects, while an object is an instance of a class.


3. What is a constructor in Java?

Answer: A constructor is a special method that is called when an object is created. It is used to initialize the object's variables and allocate memory.


4. What is inheritance in Java?

Answer: Inheritance is a mechanism in which one class inherits properties and methods of another class.


5. What is polymorphism in Java?

Answer: Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on many forms. In Java, polymorphism is implemented through method overloading and method overriding.


6. What is method overloading in Java?

Answer: Method overloading is when two or more methods have the same name but different parameters.


7. What is method overriding in Java?

Answer: Method overriding is when a subclass provides its own implementation of a method that is already defined in its superclass.


8. What is an interface in Java?

Answer: An interface is a collection of abstract methods that can be implemented by classes.


9. What is an abstract class in Java?

Answer: An abstract class is a class that cannot be instantiated, but is instead used as a base class for other classes.


10. What is a package in Java?

Answer: A package is a collection of related classes and interfaces.


11. What is a static variable in Java?

Answer: A static variable is a variable that belongs to the class and not to any instance of the class.


12. What is a final variable in Java?

Answer: A final variable is a variable that cannot be changed once it is initialized.


13. What is a static method in Java?

Answer: A static method is a method that belongs to the class and not to any instance of the class.


14.What is a final method in Java?

Answer: A final method is a method that cannot be overridden by a subclass.


15. What is the difference between public, private, and protected access modifiers in Java?

Answer: Public methods and variables can be accessed from anywhere, private methods and variables can only be accessed within the class that defines them, and protected methods and variables can be accessed within the class and any subclasses.


16. What is a try-catch block in Java?

Answer: A try-catch block is used to handle exceptions in Java.


17. What is a NullPointerException in Java?

Answer: A NullPointerException occurs when a program attempts to use an object reference that is null.


18. What is a stack overflow error in Java?

Answer: A stack overflow error occurs when a program's call stack exceeds its maximum size.


19. What is the difference between an ArrayList and a LinkedList in Java?

Answer: An ArrayList is a dynamic array, while a LinkedList is a linked list.


20. What is a lambda expression in Java?

Answer: A lambda expression is a function that can be created without a formal definition and can be passed as an argument to other methods or functions.


=====Thank You...!=====


Java language books:

Core JavaData structure algorithmCodding interview


 

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